| Abbreviations | Meaning |
 | MELAS | Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Stroke-like Symptoms [syndrome] |
 | GABRA | Gamma-aminobutyric Acid Alpha Receptor |
 | DDNA | Denatured Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
 | DAP | Diaminopimelic Acid |
 | NDGA | Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid |
 | DTNB | 5,5´-dithiobis-(2-nitrobenzoic) Acid |
 | POLY-G, POLY(G) | Polyguanylic Acid |
 | 13-CIS-RA | 13-cis-retinoic Acid |
 | ASIC | Acid Sensing Ion Channel; Application-specific Integrated Circuit |
 | GMHA | Glycidyl Methacrylate Modified Hyaluronic Acid |
 | TRF | Targeted Ribonucleic Acid [RNA] Fingerprinting |
 | PMA | Phosphomolybdic Acid |
 | LAT | L-type Amino Acid Transporter |
 | NKHA | Nonketotic Hyperosmolar Acidosis |
 | CCDNA | Closed Circle Deoxyribonucleic Acid |